Every woman wants to maintain their own health during pregnancy and
to take whatever steps are necessary to give the baby the best possible
start.
There are a few factors in your oral health to look out for during this time.
One consideration is that its common for pregnant women to have the
urge to eat between meals. The risk is that frequent snacking on
carbohydrate-containing foods can encourage tooth decay.
Bacteria in your mouth called plaque can convert the sugar and
starch in your mouth into an acid that attacks tooth enamel. After
repeated attacks, tooth decay can result.
So, when you need a snack, try to choose foods that are nutritious
for you and your baby such as raw fruits and vegetables and dairy
products.
During pregnancy, your bodys hormone levels rise considerably. Gum
problems, such as gingivitis, are especially common during the second to
eighth months of pregnancy. They may cause red, puffy or tender gums
that bleed when you brush.
This is an exaggerated response to plaque caused by higher levels of
progesterone in your system. Your dentist may recommend more frequent
cleanings at some stages to help you avoid problems.
Occasionally overgrowths of gum tissue, called pregnancy tumors,
appear on the gums during the second trimester. These localized growths
or swellings are usually found between the teeth and are thought to be
related to excess plaque.
They bleed easily and are often surgically removed after the baby is born.
Studies indicate that pregnant women who have severe periodontal
(gum) disease may be at increased risk for pre-term delivery, which in
turn increases the risk of having a low-birth-weight baby.
So its particularly important to maintain good oral health during
pregnancy. Make sure you clean your teeth carefully and visit your
dentist regularly.
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